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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforDeterminationofTotalChlorineandFluorineinUraniumDioxideandGadoliniumOxide
【原文标准名称】:测定二氧化铀和氧化钆中氯和氟的总含量的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMC1502-2001
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2001
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:C26.05
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:chlorine;fluorine;gadoliniumoxide;uraniumdioxide
【摘要】:ThemethodisdesignedtoshowwhetherornotthetestedmaterialsmeetthespecificationsasgivenineitherSpecificationC753,C776,C888orC922.1.1Thistestmethodcoversthedeterminationofchlorineandfluorineinnuclear-gradeuraniumdioxide(UO2)powderandpellets,nucleargradegadoliniumoxide(Gd2O3)powderandgadoliniumoxide-uraniumoxide(Gd2O3-UO2)powderandpellets.1.2Witha2gramUO2samplesizethedetectionlimitofthemethodis4956;g/gforchlorineand2956;g/gforfluorine.Themaximumconcentrationdeterminedwitha2gramsampleis500956;g/gforbothchlorineandfluorine.Thesamplesizeusedinthistestmethodcanvaryfrom1to10gramsresultinginacorrespondingchangeinthedetectionlimitsandrange.1.3Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:F40
【国际标准分类号】:27_120_30
【页数】:4P.;A4
【正文语种】:


【英文标准名称】:Industrialcommunicationnetworks-Fieldbusspecifications-Part3-17:Data-linklayerservicedefinition-Type17elements(IEC61158-3-17:2007);EnglishversionEN61158-3-17:2008,onlyonCD-ROM
【原文标准名称】:工业通讯网络.现场总线规范.第3-17部分:数据联络层设备定义.17型元件.仅为CD-ROM
【标准号】:DINEN61158-3-17-2008
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:德国
【发布日期】:2008-09
【实施或试行日期】:2008-09-01
【发布单位】:德国标准化学会(DE-DIN)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:总线系统;总线;电路网络;通信;控制设备;控制系统;控制工艺学;数据通信;数据链层;数据连接系统;数据处理;数据设备;数据传送;定义;数字的;数字数据;数字工程;电子数据处理;电气工程;电子仪器;电子系统;英语;现场总线;制导系统;工业的;工业设施;信息交换;信息处理;信息技术;接口;接口(数据处理);因特网协议;IP;链路层;开放系统互连;OSI;过程控制;过程控制工程;过程控制系统;信号;规范;规范(验收);传输媒质
【英文主题词】:Bussystems;Buses(dataprocessing);Circuitnetworks;Communication;Controlequipment;Controlsystems;Controltechnology;Datacommunication;Datalinklayers;Datalinksystem;Dataprocessing;Dataservices;Datatransfer;Definition;Definitions;Digital;Digitaldata;Digitalengineering;EDP;Electricalengineering;Electronicinstruments;Electronicsystems;Englishlanguage;Fieldbus;Guidancesystems;Industrial;Industrialfacilities;Informationinterchange;Informationprocessing;Informationtechnology;Interfaces;Interfaces(dataprocessing);InternetProtocol;IP;Linklayers;Opensystemsinterconnection;OSI;Processcontrol;Processcontrolengineering;Processcontrolsystems;Signals;Specification;Specification(approval);Transmissionmedia
【摘要】:ThispartofIEC61158providescommonelementsforbasictime-criticalmessagingcommunicationsbetweendevicesinanautomationenvironment.Theterm“time-critical”isusedtorepresentthepresenceofatime-window,withinwhichoneormorespecifiedactionsarerequiredtobecompletedwithsomedefinedlevelofcertainty.Failuretocompletespecifiedactionswithinthetimewindowrisksfailureoftheapplicationsrequestingtheactions,withattendantrisktoequipment,plantandpossiblyhumanlife.ThisstandarddefinesinanabstractwaytheexternallyvisibleserviceprovidedbytheType17fieldbusdata-linkLayerintermsofa)theprimitiveactionsandeventsoftheservice;b)theparametersassociatedwitheachprimitiveactionandevent,andtheformwhichtheytake;andc)theinterrelationshipbetweentheseactionsandevents,andtheirvalidsequences.Thepurposeofthisstandardistodefinetheservicesprovidedto?theType17fieldbusapplicationlayerattheboundarybetweentheapplicationanddata-linklayersofthefieldbusreferencemodel,and?systemsmanagementattheboundarybetweenthedata-linklayerandsystemsmanagementofthefieldbusreferencemodel;?specificationsTheprincipalobjectiveofthisstandardistospecifythecharacteristicsofconceptualdata-linklayerservicessuitablefortime-criticalcommunications,andthussupplementtheOSIBasicReferenceModelinguidingthedevelopmentofdata-linkprotocolsfortime-criticalcommunications.Asecondaryobjectiveistoprovidemigrationpathsfrompreviously-existingindustrialcommunicationsprotocols.ThisspecificationmaybeusedasthebasisforformalDL-Programming-Interfaces.Nevertheless,itisnotaformalprogramminginterface,andanysuchinterfacewillneedtoaddressimplementationissuesnotcoveredbythisspecification,includinga)thesizesandoctetorderingofvariousmulti-octetserviceparameters,andb)thecorrelationofpairedrequestandconfirm,orindicationandresponse,primitives.?ConformanceThisstandarddoesnotspecifyindividualimplementationsorproducts,nordoesitconstraintheimplementationsofdata-linkentitieswithinindustrialautomationsystems.Thereisnoconformanceofequipmenttothisdata-linklayerservicedefinitionstandard.Instead,conformanceisachievedthroughimplementationofthecorrespondingdata-linkprotocolthatfulfillstheType17data-linklayerservicesdefinedinthisstandard.
【中国标准分类号】:N18;P76
【国际标准分类号】:35_100_20;35_160;35_240_50
【页数】:34P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语